Tuesday, May 29, 2007

The Curve in American Society

Social inequality is present in our society today and dates back through history. A social inequality

suggest that certain parts of society are valued higher than other parts. Social and economic classes

contribute most to social inequalities in America. Social classes are defined by three main

characteristics: wealth, power, and prestige. These defining characteristics shape and mold America

into unequal social standings, and are a huge concern in today's society. To eliminate these issues,

America needs to recognize and address the problems within social and economic classes.

The term power has many definitions and characteristics, but in the context of society the

meaning is the ability to have a high effect categorizing people's place in society. In America,

individuals that obtain a lot of power are generally involved with either business, political, or military

leaders. The select groups of people who are powerful can influence change and install restrictions

on other to make themselves superior to the majority of society. Through controlling the economy,

they have the ability to monopolize, or put restrictions on resources (Sowell). By doing this, they can

keep the wealthy in their upstanding positions and the poor in an inferior class. Military leaders have

the most control over society because they can reinforce inequalities by using weapons, and military

force (Sowell). They use their force to keep standing society maintained and ignorant to the

disadvantages some people face.

Prestige is defined "as your social standing in front of other people to do with wealth and job

occupation" (Webster). People who acquire jobs that require a higher level of education and training

are held in high regards in America's society. Individuals who have a large income are also held in

high standings. For instance, American presidents are of high prestige because they are the head of

our government, and have such a strong influence on our society. This gives them immeasurably

amounts of power which allows them to remain at the highest political position in our country (Hurst).

Wealth is a huge part of an individuals economic and social standing in America. Individuals with

a wealthy background are given more opportunities, and generally have a chance for higher

education to maintain their high standings. People who are of high financial standings are able to

stay wealthy because they can invest in valuable property, or things that will increase because they

do not have the financial stability. This ensures that the wealthy will remain so and the poor will not

have the ability to climb the social ladder. The statistics confirming this inequality are extensive. In

1999,over 34 million people in the United States were poor by government standards and almost forty

percent of these were children under eighteen years of age (Hurst). Hard work does not always lift

the poor out of poverty. Some five million poor children live in homes in which both parents work full

time. On the other hand, those at the very top grasping power have done well. Business Week

reported that in 1999 the average CEO compensation as a large company was 419 times that of the

average factory worker (Sowell). Wealth is one of the main reason for social inequalities in America. It

is not the issue with having money, but rather the opportunities that are given to the wealthy that

are not available to poor households.

Social inequalities are a major problem in today's society, and the main cause of these

inequalities is the division of separation of social classes. Inequality is present and affects everyone

at all stages of life. Power has a lot of influences on the separation of individuals, and unfair

treatment of people from different classes.Wealth keeps social classes and inequalities present in our

society by not allowing opportunities for people of all economic backgrounds. Prestige influences both

wealth and power by defining our social backgrounds. Prestige influences both wealth and power by

defining our social standing by the amount of income, and how we are perceived by other members

of society (Hurst). Social inequality almost becomes inevitable when America is surrounded in a

capitalist society that stresses competition and individual success (Sowell). As a result our society

that stresses competition and individual success (Sowell). As a result or society becomes divided into

sections of disparity and distinction.


WORKS CITED

Hurst, E. Charles: Social Inequality; Forms, Causes, and Consequences.
Publisher Allyn and Macon, Copyright May 12, 2006

Sowell, Thomas: Race, Culture and Equality in America
Publisher Russel Sage Foundation. Copyright July 2004




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